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the premium dental site completed 6th successful year of online , entered 7th  year on 23rd Feb 2004

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Courtesy: Matthew Brock
Dental India Newsletter -  6th June 2004
 
- ALTERNATIVES IN POLYMERIZATION CONTRACTION STRESS MANAGEMENT
- Comments on a lecture
- Treatment of Microbial Infections
 
I just finished this case.  I had to rely on apex locator & paper point test for length due to the Zygoma. 
 
For instrumentation I used rotary all the way and used .02 tapered (at about 350 rpm)for a step-back on MB & DB, due to the curvature.  I used 15-25 in Quantec SC and then 30 and up in Quantec LX.  Apically I had 35 at the apex on MB & DB with a 45 on the palatal.  K3 was used in the .04 and .06 tapers with some RaCe 35/.08 used coronally.
                                                                                                                                                   
Matthew Brock  - Courtesy ROOTS
 
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ALTERNATIVES IN POLYMERIZATIONCONTRACTIONSTRESS MANAGEMENT

R.R. Braga1,*
J.L. Ferracane2

1 University of São Paulo, School of Dentistry, Department of Dental Materials, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 2227, São Paulo-SP 05508-900, Brazil; 2 Oregon Health & Science University, School of Dentistry, Division of Biomaterials and Biomechanics, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Portland, OR, USA

Polymerization contraction stress of dental composites is often associated with marginal and interfacial failures of bonded restorations. The magnitude of stress depends on composite composition (filler content and matrix composition) and its ability to flow before gelation, which is related to the cavity configuration and curing characteristics of the composite. This article reviews variations among studies regarding contraction-stress-testing methods and contraction stress values of current composites, and discusses the validity of contraction stress studies in relation to results from microleakage tests. The effects of lower curing rates and alternative curing routines on contraction stress values are also discussed, as well as the use of low-elastic-modulus liners. Moreover, studies with experimental dimethacrylate-based composites and recent developments in low-shrinkage monomers are described.

Key words. Composites, polymerization stress, elastic modulus, shrinkage

Courtesy: Fred Barnett: ROOTS

(1) Bone loss in premaxilla occurs in edentulous area(upper full
plate) when opposed by lower teeth or implanted supported denture on
lower in osteoporotic or post-menopausal women.  [interesting! not
heard this before]

(2)  you can cantilever  from 15 to 18 mm on lower if it opposes
upper full plate [why occlusion matters]

(3)  removes a furcated molar to place an implant, showed an x-ray,
could be type I or Type II furcation  [extreme....the question to
ask, when should you remove a furcated molar?]

(4)  8 mm implants are JUST AS EFFECTIVE as 14 mm implants. [This is
very important!!!  Does this mean the body compensates for short
rooted teeth?  Does this mean that with bone loss around teeth, the
body compensates to make the teeth stronger than you would suspect?]


...David DiBenedetto

Treatment of Microbial Infections
 
This would be an interesting tool in the armamentarium if it's as effective
an antimicrobial tool as anticipated. I have some doubts.

Some clinicians have already been using lasers as antimicrobial tools, some
with the addition of photo-adsorbing dyes, some without. My impression is
that after the initial enthusiasm for the technique wears off, clinicians
find that antimicrobial lasing requires a lot of time compared to other
techniques, often with mixed results.

The central problem seems to be the narrow focus/power characteristics of
lasers. Laser light is powerful enough to kill bacteria, but they typically
have very narrow beams. In order to disinfect the entire tooth surface, it's
necessary to sweep the beam over the entire tooth surface, much like root
planning with light, but without the tactile feedback.

Depending on the diameter of the effective kill zone, using a laser to
disinfect surfaces can be tedious and if any areas are missed, would they
become a recolonizing source? Making the beams wider or more powerful runs
the risk of damaging adjacent somatic cells.

It's an interesting technical challenge. The research will be interesting.
 
- Bill Landers

From: Stephen Millar
Subject: [Periodontal] Treatment of Microbial Infections

FYI,

Just received this press release on photodynamic disinfection (PDD)
technology for the treatment of microbial infections of the oral cavity.

 http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/cgi/news/release?id=121701