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Dental India newsletter dated 29th April 2007 -  10th year of online in Feb 2007

Effect of intracanal medication with calcium hydroxide and 1% chlorhexidine in endodontic retreatment cases with periapical lesions: an in vivo study. Ercan E,
Dalli M,
Duulgergil CT,
Yaman F. Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kirikkale University, Kirikkale, Turkey.

BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)(2)) has been widely used as an intracanal medicament for endodontic  retreatment, but very few studies used both Ca(OH)(2) and 1% chlorhexidine (CHX) as intracanal medicaments. The purpose of this study was to assess the in vivo effectiveness

of a combination of Ca(OH)(2) and 1% CHX as intracanal medicaments in endodontic retreatment cases with periapical lesions.

METHODS: Previous cases of endodontically treated teeth with periapical pathosis in 70 patients (36 men and 34 women, age range 18-60 years) were included. Of these teeth, 59 had received root canal treatment and 11 had been subjected to previous apical surgery, indicating endodontic failure. Following the routine procedures, including canal reshaping and irrigation with 2% CHX, a canal medication material containing Ca(OH)(2) powder and a 1% CHX solution was placed into the root canals. Over a 6-week period, the intracanal medication was periodically changed until the teeth became asymptomatic. Patients were recalled at 3-month intervals for radiographic and clinical examination.

RESULTS: Our clinical and radiographic assessment of retreatment cases showed complete healing in 41 (64%) teeth, incomplete healing in 9 (14%) teeth, and failure in 14 (22%) teeth. For complete healing teeth, the healing time varied from 6 to 36 months. The size of the periapical lesions and previous surgical treatment had no influence on the prognosis. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that a combination of Ca(OH)(2) and 1% CHX can be successfully used as intracanal medicament for disinfection in endodontic retreatment cases with periapical lesions.

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Teeth Whitening Problems - from Modern Hygienist

Patients who have never had sensitivity can first experience it in response to whitening treatments, whether they are chair-side or at-home procedures, gels or strips.  In fact, 75% of whitening patients may be affected. The ensitivity can occur during and after treatments, with all teeth being the consequences of these affected . . .sensitivities can go farther than  discomfort.

Tooth sensitivity caused by tooth whitening usually occurs at the gum-line on the vulnerable root surface, and we will see a person with this problem subconsciously neglecting this area with disastrous results

Be aware that 20 years ago, we had a great Prevention movement, and today it has been replaced by Cosmetic Dentistry. A great smile is highly beneficial, desirable - but if it is only for a while ? what then? It has been said that unless corrective dentistry is preceded by your mastering ideal oral hygiene, cosmetic dentistry is like building a fine mansion on a marsh.

Basic in preventing gum disease and tooth decay is immaculate oral hygiene. It was the foundation of our practice.We gave our patients hands-on brushing and flossing instruction ? The Bass Technique - Jerome Mittelman, DDS, FAPM


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A Fluid Filtration Comparison of Gutta-Percha Versus Activ GP, A New Root Canal Obturation System
G. S. Russell, P. Mines, M. J. Apicella, M. Sweet
U. S. Army Dental Activity, Fort Bragg, NC

The purpose of this study was to compare the sealing ability of gutta-percha and AH-Plus versus the ActiV GP obturation system.  The ActiV GP obturation sytem was recently introduced and incorporates glass ionomer into the gutta-percha points and is used in conjunction with ActiV GP glass ionomer sealer.  Forty eight anterior teeth were decoronated and prepared using a crown down technique with Profile ISO series rotary files to size 50 / 0.06 taper.  The teeth were randomly divided into two groups of 20 teeth each, with the remaining teeth serving as controls.  Prior to obturation the smear layer was removed using a 1 minute soak with 17 5 EDTA and a 10 minute soak with 5.25% NaOCL. Group 1 was obturated with glass ionomer and AH Plus sealer, using warm vertical continuous wave of condensation technique.  Group 2 was obturated with the ActiV GP obturation sytem according to the manufacturer's recommendations.  All teeth were stored in 100% humidity at 37 degrees for 10 days allowing sealer to set before testing.Leakage was measured using a fluid filtration method.  Using Mann-Whitney U testp< 0.05) and under the conditions of this study there was no statistically significant difference in leakage between Activ GP obturation system and gutta-percha and AH Plus Sealer.